Observatory

Project method and boundary

Methodology

How source semantics, date meanings, organization roles, candidate relationships, and corrections remain explicit.

Source before synthesis

Every value retains its regulator, reporting scheme, publication level, threshold, coverage type, source role, revision, and source link. Notification counts are not assumed to equal unique incidents.

Aggregate versus record

Aggregate statistics and anonymized notification summaries contain no named organizations. Named notifications and regulatory actions use separate contracts and views.

Time and change

Occurrence, awareness, submission, publication, and observation dates retain separate meanings. New source snapshots produce deterministic change events rather than rewriting history silently.

Cross-country comparisons

Breach Gazette compares like-for-like measures only when thresholds, periods, population scopes, and units are displayed. It does not publish a generic country ranking.